Demystifying Dynamic Vs Static Websites

Date: July 25, 2025 | Estimated reading time: 10 min | Author: Nikhil Salodkar

Web Development

Websites

Web applications

TABLE OF CONTENTS

In this era of ever evolving technologies, setting up infrastructure for your business technological needs can be hard. Especially for new or small businesses it can be both challenging and expensive. Because of this, cloud computing has garnered tremendous popularity among small and medium scale enterprises.

As an entrepreneur who wants to effectively harness cloud computing, it would serve you better if you understand why cloud computing is a good idea, what problems it can solve, and why it makes things easier.

Therefore, in this blogpost we will categorize common sets of problems and their solutions provided by cloud services.

What does cloud computing accomplish

Running any kind of software needs some kind of computing. Getting access to computers with appropriate power to run your software is the first problem for any business.

The business could either create a data center of their own and purchase their own computers or they could lease them from an external cloud computing company.
Leasing compute power from cloud computing companies like AWS is easier for new businesses. It relieves them from making large investments upfront on setting up infrastructure. They can instead focus more on their core business model.

Thus, apart from saving money, utilizing cloud computing effectively can also save time, resources, and headaches by solving some common tech problems faced by most businesses. We will cover important ones below.

Common tech problems and how they are solved

Where to compute

Building and maintaining any software will need some place to run it. Cloud computing provides such space for you through various services.

On Demand Virtual Machines

This is the most basic way of providing computing power, where an infrastructure, like a server, is leased by the cloud computing company to its customers. It is called a Virtual Machine as access to it is virtual only and not physical.

Businesses can lease virtual servers with different specifications like memory and processor speed. They can access these servers online and can control it virtually however they want, like install new software, develop applications using it or put applications into production.

Examples
  • Elastic Compute cloud (EC2) by AWS
  • Google Compute Engine by Google Cloud
Benefits
  • Pricing is time usage based - More minutes or hours you use, more you pay and no wastage on unused resources
  • Full control of the virtual server
  • No need to maintain physical server or manage a data center
  • Virtual machines with different specifications are available

This type of computing service is suitable for use cases where businesses need full control of servers but don’t want the hassle of physically maintaining them and don’t want long term leases or permanent investment in servers. Hosting of Web application backend, deployment of heavy tasks, development of applications are good use cases for on demand virtual machines.

Serverless compute

In many cases full control as provided by a virtual server becomes a hassle. We just need access to a runtime environment in which a certain code should run. In these situations cloud companies provide services which they call serverless.

Using serverless services, customers don’t even need to manage a full virtual server. All the customer needs to do is select the necessary serverless compute service, select the runtime type and write code that runs on the service. Everything else is managed by the service.

Examples
  • AWS Lambda - Functions that can be written in multiple languages like Python and Javascript capable of running with predefined compute resources.
  • Google Cloud function
Benefits
  • Pricing is actual usage based and more granular. You can save a lot of money if service is very intermittently used.
  • Less control, less management - thus less hassle
  • Easier to use and setup - Like no need to handle OS and software security updates unlike On demand virtual server
  • Issues like scalability, Fault tolerant, Backups are handled by the cloud company

Serverless compute makes sense in situations where business needs to run small functions with low runtime in an intermittent manner without the inconvenience of setting up virtual servers. Running small APIs is a good example use case.

How to do persistent storage

Compute takes care of running a bunch of code live on the server. But what about situations where data needs to be stored for later use. This is where persistent storage services come into picture.

Data storage requires storing data in devices like Hard Disks and SSDs. Managing and interfacing to these hardware devices in an efficient and redundant way is extremely hard. Thus, just like virtual servers, cloud services fulfills storage requirements virtually.

Object Storage

Object storage stores data in the form of objects. An object can be any particular type of file like jpg image, text file, and zip file. Each object has a unique key associated with it and can have metadata attached to it.

Object Storage services offer easier and efficient abstraction to storage, retrieval, and deletion of objects. The maintenance like backup, redundancy, and efficient hardware access are handled by storage service.

Examples
  • AWS Simple Storage Service (S3)
  • Google Cloud Storage (GCS)
Benefits
  • Enables storage of data in the form of objects along with metadata
  • Fast retrieval of objects given object key
  • Extremely scalable
  • Easy to use
  • Economically feasible

Object storage is suitable to store unstructured data like images, videos, individual files and archived files. Its capability to store huge amounts of data makes it suitable for big data scenarios.

File and Volume Storage

Unlike Object storage which is primarily used for unstructured data, File storage is used to store Hierarchical and structured data. File storage arranges data in hierarchical order like files inside folders format which we are familiar with.

Just like we use file storage in our personal computers, we can use file storage and volumes provided by a cloud service, the only difference being the storage devices are stored remotely rather than locally.

Examples
  • AWS Elastic Block storage, that enables leasing volumes like SSDs, and HDDs
  • AWS Elastic File storage - A serverless service providing file system access remotely
Benefits
  • Storage of data hierarchical form just like we are used to
  • Unlike Object storage there is no need of unique keys for each file
  • Existing File system formats can be used like NFS file system
  • File storage service can be directly accessed from a virtual server without network connection
  • Faster retrieval speeds

Storing data in Files is suitable for data which is part of a program like application source files, executable files, and Deep learning training images. Unlike Object storage, File storage enables manipulation of individual files which is not possible directly in object storage (Overwriting of objects with updated objects is needed).

Databases

While Object storage and File storage are great at handling objects and files, many times we need to handle data at a more granular level like to manipulate numbers, characters, sentences. This type of requirement is fulfilled using databases.

Databases can be understood as applications called Database management systems that are abstractions over file storage systems and Object storage systems. This abstraction helps to provide semantic meaning to data.

Database management systems (DBMS) can be installed in a virtual machine and used directly. But this requires additional maintenance which could become cumbersome. Cloud companies provide their own managed counterparts which are generally easier to use and manage.

Examples:
  • Relational databases like Amazon RDS, Amazon Aurora for tabular data
  • NoSQL databases like DynamoDB, MongoDB, Google cloud datastore for document data
  • Data mining databases like Amazon Redshift, Google Big Query
Benefits
  • Data can be stored in more granular, organized, and semantic manner like in tabular format
  • DBMS management is reduced when using cloud databases
  • Supports transactions and ACID compliance

How to process event driven actions

A common pattern that businesses often need to set up is taking actions automatically as a certain event occurs. Examples include sending automated emails on purchase, sending marketing emails periodically, sending sms notification on successful payment, and microservices messaging each other on relevant events.

When dealing with lots of events and actions that can happen, building these processes on our own from scratch can be very challenging and time consuming. Therefore, cloud companies provide services to develop these event driven actions easier.

Examples

  • AWS Simple Queue Service - Enables message queuing
  • AWS Simple Notification Service - Automatic notification to other services based on asynchronous events
  • Google Pub Sub - Notification service provided by Google cloud
  • AWS step function - Running functions in sequence at appropriate time and event triggering

Benefits

  • Promotes easier decoupling of variety of services solving different but related problems
  • Makes developing microservices easier
  • Enables automation of application tasks

How to implement caching mechanism

Data caching implemented correctly can drastically boost performance and lower the burden on core backend service. Load is reduced because responding data requests from cache is much faster and cheaper compared to responding data from a backend server.

Developing caching mechanisms from scratch is quite complex because of the complexity of caching algorithms. Therefore it makes sense to use a cloud company managed caching service instead of creating our own.

Examples:

  • Amazon ElastiCache - A managed scalable in-memory cache that can be put for caching API requests, database requests or object requests. Supports serverless management of popular caching engines - Redis and Memcached
  • AWS cloudfront - An AWS managed content delivery network which can act as a geographically distributed cache for frontend web applications
  • Amazon DynamoDB accelerator - A caching mechanism in front of a DynamoDB database

Benefits:

  • Improves performance of applications
  • Reduces load on core services
  • Reduction of load helps improves security by mitigating threats like Denial of service attacks

Process streaming data

With the increase in Internet speed, applications that handle streaming data have become very popular. Streaming of real time audio and video, location and edge devices status are some popular examples.
Using cloud services for streaming data makes building such applications much easier.

Examples:

  • Amazon Kinesis - Specially suited to handle real time streaming data in available, scalable and durable way
  • Amazon Data Firehose - Good for streaming near real time data in small batches which can be put in front of other services to stream data into them at appropriate pace
  • Google cloud dataflow

Benefits:

  • Simplifies development of interfaces which can ingest and output streaming data
  • Can help manage pace of streaming data without data loss
  • Simplifies streaming data monitoring
  • Decouples streaming service with services that ingest data and services that consumes data

How to Deploy in production

Deployment in production is not just setting up a server which listens to requests. The deployment has to ensure things like auto scalability, high availability, high performance, maintainability, and easier extensibility.

Ensuring that all these requirements are fulfilled is a cumbersome maintenance task. Cloud services help alleviate this task.

Managed Container Orchestration

Applications that are deployed in a virtual server are mostly deployed in the form of a docker container instead of directly running in a virtual server. Deployment as a docker container enables us to leverage container orchestration frameworks like Kubernetes and Docker Swarm. These frameworks help to handle features like scalability and availability.

Using these container orchestration frameworks ourselves is possible but requires constant need of experts to handle them. Cloud managed container orchestration services can reduce lots of complexity, relieving the need to hire lots of experts in the DevOps field.

Examples:
  • Amazon Elastic container service (ECS) - Fully managed service that abstracts complexity of container orchestration
  • AWS Fargate - A serverless alternative to AWS ECS which abstracts even more complexity but less controllable
  • Google Kubernetes engine - Kubernetes orchestration but managed by Google cloud
Benefits:
  • Enable auto scaling - Auto scaling can be configured based on parameters like cpu and memory usage
  • High availability - Achieved by replicating, running duplicate, and auto starting container services preferably in different regions so that one region failure does not fail the whole deployment
  • Load balancing - Container orchestration makes it for distribution of load on duplicate containers doing the same task

Managed Deployment services

Container orchestration is specifically made to manage containers. But sometimes we need deployment of specific applications and don’t want to bother with container orchestration. In these situations cloud companies often provide services suited for specific deployment needs.

Examples:
  • AWS S3 static website hosting - Good for hosting static websites in a very cheap and serverless manner with scalability, availability and performance inbuilt
  • AWS Amplify - Fully managed deployment pipeline enabled service suitable for deploying dynamic websites
  • AWS Elastic Beanstalk - For ease of deploying web applications
Benefits:
  • Faster go to market - Saves time by not requiring to create a custom deployment pipeline
  • Reduces Devops expertise need

Networking and Security

Setting up a Virtual Private Network, securing using Firewalls, Management of DNS service, and improving internal network performance. These are some of the basic things that you may need to do if you want to build and manage your own physical servers.
These problems could be handled far more easily if cloud computing resources are used.

Examples:

  • Amazon VPC - Provides capability to easily create virtual private networks easily across amazon cloud infrastructure
  • AWS Application and Network Firewall - Easily provide firewall rules and apply firewall before your aws resources in use
  • AWS Global accelerator - Improves the network performance of applications by providing endpoints over private network of AWS instead of over the Internet

Benefits

  • Provides easy configuration of network related issues
  • No need to purchase and manage network devices like routers
  • Improve network performance - Get access to huge network provided by cloud companies exclusively for customers
  • Remotely protect your infrastructure by configuring Firewalls in an easy user friendly way

Final thoughts

In this blogpost we saw different types of tech problems that businesses generally face and how these problems are solved by cloud computing companies like AWS. We also got an overview of why cloud computing can be a better alternative to building our own solutions, and what cloud computing services to refer to.



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